2025 Apple Maturity Pilot Program [10.08.25]

(Updated: Feb. 13, 2026, 3:44 a.m.)

In cooperation with the Henderson County Master Pomology Program, we initiated an effort to monitor apple fruit maturity in commercial orchards in Henderson County, NC. The goal of this program is to provide timely updates regarding fruit maturity of several apple cultivars in the region. Data will be presented weekly to commercial apple growers via web-based updates to partly aid in harvest management decisions. Please note that the data presented is limited to the specific orchard block that we used for sampling. Do not assume that fruit at your location are at the same stage of maturity. To be clear, there is no substitute for regular monitoring of fruit quality parameters at your own operation.


Weekly Update (10.08.2025)

MAIA-1 (Evercrisp®) apples were harvested this past week and thus at an appropriate maturity stage for long term market (Table 1).

Cripps Pink(Maslin) is an early maturing strain of Cripps Pink that ripens 2-3 weeks early than standard strains. Early adopters of this strain have reported that it can be unstable and prone to reversion.  The first harvest in this orchard in Edneyville occurred last week due to variation in maturity.  Fruit evaluated this week exhibited more uniform fruit quality parameters and appear to be nearly on target for harvest for long term storage (Table 2, Figure 1).

Cripps Pink(original strain) was evaluated for the first time. Starch pattern index averaged 3.9, fruit firmness at 19.3 lbs, soluble solids at 13.2% and marketable blush at 2.03% with notable variability in the maturity of sampled fruit (Table 3, Figure 2).

If of interest, please see the following posts for more detailed information on PGRs to manage fruit maturity and harvest maturity timing. Specifically:


MAIA-1 (Evercrisp®)


Table 1. 2025 MAIA-1 (Evercrisp®) fruit quality parameters in Edneyville, NC.
Date Fruit Firmness (lbs.) Soluble Solids (%) Starch pattern (1 to 8 scale) Fruit Weight (g) Fruit Diameter (inches) Marketable Blush (%)
September 30 16.9 14.3 3.8 247 3.20 9.37
September 23 17.5 14.1 3.2 226 3.13 2.88
September 16 19.3 12.2 3.0 204 3.02 0.81


Cripps Pink (Maslin)


Table 2. 2025 Cripps Pink (Maslin) fruit quality parameters in Edneyville, NC.
Date Fruit Firmness
(lbs.)
Soluble Solids(%)
Starch pattern(1 to 8 scale)
Fruit Weight(g)
Fruit Diameter(inches)
Marketable Blush(%)

October 7 20.0 12.8 2.8 191 3.01 3.12
September 30 20.1 11.7 2.5 209 3.10 2.39

apples in crate showing starch pattern
Figure 1. Cripps Pink (Maslin) superficial appearance at the stem-end (top), shoulder (middle), and starch pattern (bottom) on 10.07.2025 in Edneyville, NC.
 

Cripps Pink (original strain)


Table 3. 2025 Cripps Pink fruit quality parameters in Edneyville, NC.
Date Fruit Firmness (lbs.) Soluble Solids (%) Starch pattern (1 to 8 scale) Fruit Weight (g) Fruit Diameter (inches) Marketable Blush (%)
October 7 19.3 13.2 3.9 172 2.89 2.03
Cripps Pink apples in crate showing color strain
Figure 2. Cripps Pink (original strain) superficial appearance at the stem-end (top), shoulder (middle), and starch pattern (bottom) on 10.07.2025 from Mountain Horticulture Crops Research and Extension Center.

Acknowledgements

We are very grateful for the cooperation of the Pat Lancaster and the team at Grandad’s Apples for hosting this project. Thank you for your generous access to your farm and fruit!

This work would not be possible without my excellent colleague, co-author, and technician, Tatiana Zuber.

We sincerely appreciate the great work of Marvin Owings, Ken Olson, Ivy Olson, Don Schwartz, Gary Medere, John Masotti, Susan Hadden, Adam Ferrell, Bill Metts, and Leigh Siracusano, who make up the Henderson County Master Pomology Program. This dedicated team of volunteers are assisting with data collection and inspired the initiation of this pilot program.