WNC Orchard Insect Pest Populations – June 23, 2020
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Collapse ▲We are currently in a lull of direct pest activity throughout the western apple region. Codling moth degree-day (DD) accumulations have reached about 800 and 1250 in Henderson and Cleveland/Lincoln Counties, respectively. First-generation adult emergence is essentially complete in orchards at elevations of ~2100 ft, and in lower elevations (<800 ft) second-generation adult emergence is predicted to begin in about a week.
Tufted apple bud moth cumulative DDs are about 1,000, so there is still time to make an insecticide application for this pest if one has not been made in the past couple of weeks.
Second generation oriental fruit moth flight is also nearing completion, with low trap captures in orchards we’ve been monitoring.
Curative applications of insecticides/miticides for control of aphids, leafhoppers, or European red mites is the main concern at this time. However, overall populations remain low in most orchards, so be sure to scout orchards for these pests to determine the need for an insecticide.
Learn more about southeastern apple insect pests at the Apple Insect Management page.
2020 Average Weekly Trap Captures
HENDERSON COUNTY | |||
Insects per trap | |||
Jun 8 | Jun 15 | Jun 22 | |
Codling moth | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Oriental fruit moth | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 |
Tufted apple bud moth | 27.0 | 23.0 | 2.0 |
Redbanded leafroller | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Obliquebanded leafroller | 20.0 | 14.0 | 2.0 |
Lesser appleworm | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Apple maggot (abandoned and research orchards) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brown marmorated stink bug (commercial) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Brown marmorated stink bug (unsprayed) | 5.0 | 4.3 | 1.5 |
Spotted tentiform leafminer | 10.0 | 0.0 | 24.0 |
Dogwood borer | 58.0 | 36.0 | 9.0 |
Peachtree borer | 0.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
Lesser peachtree borer | 68.0 | 54.0 | 41.0 |
San Jose scale | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
*Note that these averages illustrate only the timing of insect emergence and fluctuations in populations, and are not representative of population levels in any given orchard. The only way to have an accurate assessment of an individual orchard’s populations is to set up traps in that orchard.
2020 Accumulated Degree Days
HENDERSON COUNTY | ||||
Jun 8 | Jun 15 | Jun 22 | ||
Codling moth (Biofix 4/20) | 541 DD | 678 DD | 778 DD | |
Oriental fruit moth (Biofix 3/30) | 938 DD | 1111 DD | 1246 DD | |
Tufted apple bud moth (Biofix 4/27) | 680 DD | 853 DD | 988 DD |
2020 Pest Trends
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