WNC Orchard Insect Pest Update - August 12, 2026

Stink bug sticky card trap in apple orchard

Based on the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) phenology model, 20 to 25% of first generation adults have emerged in Henderson County and at locations with similar or higher elevation. While overall adult captures in pheromone traps have been low, there are a few locations where numbers are relatively high – about 10 per trap.  If concerned about potential damage to fruit, an insecticide application should be made at this time if one has not already been made in the past 7 to 10 days (see insecticide recommendations in last week's posting). Typically, control is most important on cultivars harvested after Labor Day, especially Fuji, Granny Smith, Pink Lady and Red Delicious.

Mid-August is also a time when Oriental fruit moth (OFM) populations sometimes begin to increase. Populations can remain high through September if not managed. OFM is of least concern in orchards that use mating disruption and/or apply a pyrethroid for BMSB. Hence, an insecticide should be considered in orchards not falling under one of these two categories and where pheromone trap captures exceed 10 to 15 adults per trap per week. CheckMate OFM-F, a sprayable formulation of OFM pheromone for mating disruption, is another option for managing this insect. A single application now should be sufficient for the remainder of the season. Before BMSB became a pest and when late-season pyrethroids were not used, sprayable OFM pheromone was a relatively common and successful practice.


Learn more about southeastern apple insect pests at the Apple Insect Management page.


2026 Average Weekly Trap Captures - Henderson County

  Insects per trap
Insect Jul 6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Aug 3 Aug 10
Codling moth 3.0 4.5 3.0 4.5 4.0 3.0
Oriental fruit moth 6.5 4.0 7.5 17.5 12.0 9.5
Tufted apple bud moth 0.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 0.0
Redbanded leafroller 3.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 5.0 0.0
Obliquebanded leafroller 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0
Lesser appleworm 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0
Apple maggot (unsprayed/research) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Apple maggot (abandoned orchard) 12.5 6.5 7.5 2.0 0.0 2.5
Brown marmorated stink bug (commercial) 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.9 1.9
Brown marmorated stink bug (unsprayed/research) 2.0 1.5 6.0 5.5 4.0 9.5
Spotted tentiform leafminer 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogwood borer 41.0 33.0 37.0 43.0 64.0 78.0
Peachtree borer 24.0 22.0 20.0 24.0 37.0 31.0
Lesser peachtree borer 13.0 7.0 2.0 3.0 8.0 2.0
San Jose scale 136.5 47.0 22.5 2.5 2.5 65.0
*Note that these averages illustrate only the timing of insect emergence and fluctuations in populations, and are not representative of population levels in any given orchard. The only way to have an accurate assessment of an individual orchard’s populations is to set up traps in that orchard.

2026 Degree Days - (MHCRS) Mills River

  Accumulated Degree Days
Insect Jul 27 Aug 3 Aug 10
Codling moth (Biofix Apr 11) 1965 2128 2297
Oriental fruit moth (Biofix Mar 21) 2704 2897 3100
Tufted apple bud moth (Biofix Apr 17) 2304 2496 2700
About degree-day models

Degree-day (DD) models predict adult emergence and egg hatch of each generation. They do not predict the intensity of populations, which can be assessed by using pheromone traps. Hence, the models should be used to help gauge the time period when control is most likely needed, and pheromone traps provide information on the need for and frequency of insecticide applications. For full details, read “IPM Practices for Selected Pests” in the Orchard Management Guide.

Codling Moth:

  • 1st generation: Egg hatch begins at about 350 DD after biofix and is completed by 1050 DD. The most critical period for insecticidal control is from 350 to about 750 DD.
  • 2nd generation: Egg hatch of the second generation can extend from about 1300 to 2600 DD after biofix, but the most critical period for insecticidal control is 1400 to about 2500 DD.
  • 3rd generation: Adults begin to emerge at about 2500 DD after biofix, but the model is less accurate in predicting late-season populations.

Oriental Fruit Moth:

  • 1st generation: Only one insecticide application between 400 and 500 degree days is usually necessary, as 1st generation egg-laying is usually low on apple.
  • 2nd generation: Effective 1st-generation control may eliminate the need for 2nd-generation control. If trap captures remain high, insecticides may be needed around 1100 to 1400 DD.
  • 3rd generation: Insecticide may be needed at 2200 DD after biofix.
  • 4th generation: Overlapping generations late in the season make it difficult to predict when 4th-generation egg hatch begins, but continuous egg-laying can occur from August through October. Use traps to determine the need for further insecticide applications.

Tufted Apple Bud Moth:

  • 1st generation: One well-timed insecticide application between 800 and 1200 DD after biofix will often eliminate the need for further control of TABM.
  • 2nd generation: Only if trap captures exceed 25 moths per trap by 2600 DD is an insecticide application recommended. NOTE: Insecticides targeting 2nd generation TABM are usually not necessary if 1st generation populations were successfully controlled.